The Friesian Horse – Breed History and Information

Friesian horses as a breed comes from the Netherlands, in a province named Friesland, and are believed to be descendants from the primitive Forest horses. Known for there grace and agility despite being the size of small draft horse or shire. History tells us that they were highly regarded war horses used in Europe in the Middle Ages and later, as their size and agility could seat an armour-clad knight whilst remaining fast and strong. More recently, Friesians are are trained as harness horses, and even in the Dressage circle.

Characteristics of Friesians
Most noticeably, Friesians are black, though there are other distinguishing features. They are also know for their long, thick-haired, almost crimped mane with a similarly long and dense tail, and also distinctive long hair on their lower legs (also know as feathers).

Height wise, geldings and mares have to be over 15.2hh to be considered pedigree, whilst Stallions come in at 17hh at the withers.

Many people have heard of the term ‘Baroque’ with regards to Friesian horses, this refers to the more classical, stocky Friesian build. Typically Spanish looking heads with short ears, they have a long arched neckline and carry great definition. Body wise they are a powerful looking breed, with muscular bodies and somewhat stunted legs with a low tail.

Friesian horses are known not only for their agility, energy and high-stepping trot, but also for being a gentle, affectionate breed.

Friesian Uses Today
Increasingly nowadays, Friesian horses are being crossbred to produce Friesian Sporthorses, which are less heavy, however there is still huge demand for purebred Friesian horses.

Friesians are still a popular choice for any harness or carriage work, utilising their high-stepping trot, agility, pace and power, however you’re just as likely to see a Friesian Horse in the Dresage circle due to their temperament, willingness to learn and distinctive look. It is this temperament that lends Friesians to becoming a popular choice for pleasure (bomb-proof) horses.

So if you’re in the market for a safe, characteristic looking horse for anything from pleasure riding, to harness or carriage activities to competing in dressage, Friesians are a popular choice.